| Brief History | Education and employment hostels were operated by or in association with the Native Welfare Department mostly from the mid to late 1960s and early 1970s but came under the administration of the Community Welfare Department from 1972. For notes on a general history of these facilities, see the section on Hostels at the beginning of Signposts.
The WELSTAT (welfare statistics) Collection of 1979 notes Warralea as a ‘scattered group home’ (ie. “a family group home whose grounds do not adjoin those of another family group home, or other residential child care establishment, operated by the same enterprise”) operated by the Department.
On May 11th, 1983 the Walcott system was modified to include five hostels: Stuart House, Tudor Lodge both in Mt Lawley, Kyewong Hostel (Como), Warralea Hostel (Yokine), Medina Hostel and Andrew House and Cawley House (on the Walcott campus in Lord/Walcott Streets). “While each hostel operates the same behaviour management and social skills programme, they function as independent of each other as possible. The staff model operating in each hostel with the exception of Medina is one Senior Groupworker and four Groupworkers providing one person each shift” “The Walcott School has continued its existence for those children not able to be placed in the normal Education Department stream at the time of admission. Its role therefore continues to be one of re-establishing more appropriate classroom behaviours. If children can either continue at their existing school or if appropriate, attend a local school to their particular hostel, they would do so.” (Annual Report of the Department for Community Welfare, June 30th 1983).
Continuing the developments even further, Warralea became one of a new breed of services in the 1980s. In May 1983, Warralea became “attached to” the Walcott Centre. In September 1983, Bridgewater amalgamated with the Walcott System to form a new system of residential care and community support. In January 1984, the new system was named the Community Support Hostels, and Bridgewater became its Administration Centre. The Community Support Hostels comprised Darlington Cottage, Oceanview, Stuart House, Tudor Lodge, Warralea Hostel, Kyewong Hostel, Medina Hostel, Warminda and the Bedford Park Hostel [see individual entries]. The role of the Community Support Hostels was to “provide skilled care for children for whom a more normal setting, such as an emergency foster home, is not available.” (Annual Report of the Department for Community Welfare, 1984).
By 1985, the Annual Report indicated there were seven Community Support Hostels in the Perth metropolitan area, and their individual roles and goals were “varied, complex and often quite different in nature.” However, the “basic aim” of the Community Support Hostel system was to “identify and understand problems being experienced [by the children admitted to them], then to provide support and direction towards re-establishing routine involvement in community activities.” At the same time, the hostel staff emphasised “behavioural stabilisation and training to increase the chances of success in activities involvement and subsequent placements.” (Annual Report of the Department for Community Services, 1985).
Departmental officers report that Warralea was closed as a residential hostel in 1986 and the resources were used to establish the Placement and Individual Support Team (PAIST). The role of PAIST was to provide practical support to carers and families in an attempt to keep children in their placement as, without this support, it was very likely that admission or re-admission to a Community Support Hostel would occur. This strategy was deemed to be successful and continued into the mid-1990s.
In 1989, the Intensive Individual Youth Support Scheme (IIYSS) was set up as a specialised foster care strategy. The IIYSS was reported in 1990 to have “catered for a number of young people who have had serious social, emotional or behavioural problems. The success of this scheme has been reliant on the intensive support of carers in terms of time and effort invested. The ‘Placement and Support Group’ (previously named Warralea) is supporting IIYSS placements in addition to preventing the admission of children into substitute care including Community Support Hostels.” (Annual Report of the Department for Community Services, June 30th 1990).
The IIYSS became known as the 1:1 Scheme and was still in operation as such in 2004.
Warralea continued to be administered by the Community Support Unit in 1995. (OHAC Cost Project, Department for Community Services, June 1995). |